Independent buying guides for vinyl and turntables

Tonearm Resonance Calculator

A cartridge and tonearm form a spring and mass system. If they resonate in the 8-12 Hz window, warps and footfalls stay below it and music stays above it. Enter the specs from both manuals.

Result

Resonance frequency
10.5 Hz
Verdict
Good match
Total moving mass
19 g
Compliance used (10 Hz)
12
Mass for exactly 10 Hz
21.1 g (add 2.1 g)

Effective mass is in the tonearm manual. If your arm has a detachable headshell, check whether its weight is already included. Treat the result as a guide: a few hertz either side of the ideal window rarely causes audible problems.

How this calculator works

Resonance frequency = 1000 / (2 x pi x square root of (total mass in grams x compliance in 10^-6 cm/dyne)), which is the same as 159 / square root of (mass x compliance). Total mass = arm effective mass + cartridge + hardware.

Compliance quoted at 100 Hz is lower than the 10 Hz figure that matters here, so we multiply it by 1.7, a common rule-of-thumb conversion. 8-12 Hz is the target window, with 10 Hz as the sweet spot.

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